Key Points
- The areas of refuge in Gaza are rapidly shrinking.
- Israel says it must wipe out Hamas and is doing everything possible to get civilians out of harm’s way.
- The United Nations Palestinian Refugee Agency says 85 per cent of Gaza’s population had been displaced.
Israel is battling Hamas militants in the Gaza Strip’s biggest cities and says it has attacked dozens of targets, leaving 350 Palestinians dead and the rest struggling to survive in rapidly shrinking areas of refuge.
Gazans crammed into Rafah on the southern border with Egypt, heeding Israeli leaflets and messages saying that they would be safe in the city after successive warnings to head south.
But more than 20 people were killed in apartments there sheltering displaced civilians from the north, said Eyad al-Hobi, a relative of some of those killed.
“All apartments in the building suffered serious damage,” he said as people brought out two apparently lifeless children.
Israel said militants had fired at least one rocket from Rafah and 12 from the desolate area of Al Mawasi on Gaza’s southern Mediterranean coast where it has also advised displaced people to gather, leaving the status of the areas unclear.
In southern Gaza’s largest city, Khan Younis, Israel said, including two militants who emerged firing from a tunnel.
Residents reported several Israeli air strikes and non-stop tank fire in the city’s east.
In Washington DC, a senior State Department official said US Secretary of State Antony Blinken spoke with Israel’s strategic affairs minister and told him Israel needs to do more to protect civilians in its offensive in southern Gaza.
Hamas-Israel war enters third month and new phase
Israeli troops reached the heart of Khan Younis in a new phase of the war, now entering its third month.
Health officials said three people were killed there on Thursday.
Ambulances and relatives rushed the wounded into the city’s Nasser hospital but even the floor space inside was full.
“The injuries are very severe,” doctor Mohamed Matar said.
“The situation is catastrophic in all senses of the word… we can’t treat the injured in this state.”
The increased military activities by Israel in southern Gaza have prompted local rescue operations. Source: Getty, Supplied / YOUSSEF ALZANOUN
Those who escape violence face an increasingly desperate struggle to survive.
Ibrahim Mahram, who fled to Al Mawasi, said five families were sharing a tent in the former Bedouin village which refugee organisations say lacks shelter, food and other necessities.
“We suffered from the war of cannons and escaped it to arrive at the war of starvation,” he told Reuters.
“We divide one tomato between all of us.”
The United Nations Palestinian Refugee Agency (UNRWA) said 1.9 million people – 85 per cent of Gaza’s population – had been displaced and its shelters were four times over capacity.
UN refugee chief Filippo Grandi said pressure was growing in the south of the enclave near Egypt.
“People are piling up in the little sliver of land between Khan Younis and the Rafah border,” he told Reuters.
Egypt said it would not allow Gazans to be pushed across its border.
Diaa Rashwan, head of the State Information Service, added that Egypt believed Israel was also trying to force Palestinians in the West Bank towards Jordan.
A spokesperson for the Gaza health ministry said 17,177 Palestinians had been killed and 46,000 wounded since 7 October, when Israel began bombarding Gaza in response to a cross-border rampage by Hamas militants who control the enclave.
Hamas is a Palestinian military and political group, which has gained power in the Gaza Strip since winning legislative elections there in 2006. Its stated aim is to establish a Palestinian state, while refusing to recognise Israel’s right to exist.
Hamas, in its entirety, is designated as a terrorist organisation by countries including Australia, Canada, the UK and the US. New Zealand and Paraguay list only its military wing as a terrorist group. In 2018, the United Nations General Assembly voted against a resolution condemning Hamas in its entirety as a terrorist organisation.
Israel says it must wipe out Hamas and is doing everything possible to get civilians out of harm’s way.
A senior Hamas official told Reuters that mediators were still exploring opportunities for a truce and reiterated its demand that Israel cease its attacks.
UN aid chief Martin Griffiths said there were promising signs that the Kerem Shalom crossing in Israel could soon be opened to allow more humanitarian aid into Gaza.
A guided-missile attack from Lebanon killed a 60-year-old farmer in northern Israel, Israel’s public broadcaster Kan said, and Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu warned that Beirut would be turned “into Gaza” if Hezbollah started an all-out war.
